The Hamlet Historian: The Missing Men by Steve Hunnisett

Forgotten no longer:

The missing men from the

Dulwich Hamlet Roll of Honour

Published by kind permission of Steve Hunnisett

In November 2017, when we published “For Freedom” which told the stories of the four men who appear on the Dulwich Hamlet Second World War Roll of Honour, it was known that there would possibly be some gaps in the players’ wartime biographies. This certainly proved to be the case with Eric Pierce, who was killed right at the start of his senior playing career. This was understandable for many reasons, not the least of which was the sporadic production of wartime football programmes and the patchy coverage afforded to the game by the local press, which invariably had bigger stories to chase than amateur sport.

However, we could only go by the information available to us and there was no reason to believe that the Roll of Honour itself was incomplete. I was therefore genuinely surprised when information came to light after publication of the book which suggested that a further two players had been entirely omitted from the memorial plaque. Whilst Charles Ede had admittedly left the club some considerable time before his death and had perhaps been deliberately ignored for that reason, Alan Adams was still very much a current playing member of Dulwich Hamlet FC when he was killed on active service, a fact that had been reported by the club at the time in an official match programme. Unless the Football Committee of the time was responding to a specific request from Alan’s family not to include him for some now unknown reason – which admittedly would seem unlikely – it does seem that at least one of these two men was overlooked when the club’s war memorial was rededicated following the end of the Second World War.

Following some diligent and persistent initial digging by Ian Colley, who first alerted me to this potential oversight, I have been able to glean some further information and now hope to belatedly pay tribute to these two hitherto forgotten men.

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Photographic Credits:

Charles Ede – Richard Coulthard, Kingstonian FC

Dely Ibrahim War Cemetery – Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Alan Adams or “Boy” – Luuk Buist

RA Adams grave at Oosterbeek – www.warcemeteries.nl

Archbishop Tenison’s School Roll of Honour – Laurence Weeks, Bursar, Archbishop Tenison’s School

Published Sources:

Dulwich Hamlet FC – programmes for various matches

Glider Pilots at Arnhem – Mike Peters & Luuk Buist, Pen & Sword – 2014

Unpublished Sources:

Records of Service for CE Ede & RA Adams – Army Personnel Centre Historical Disclosures

Airborne Operations, NW Europe, Arnhem: 2 Wing Glider Pilot Regiment, Army Air Corps –

Enquiries into Missing Personnel – National Archives WO361/505 & 636

Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell, Civil Defence Incident Log – London Borough of Southwark Archives

RAF Down Ampney, Operations Record Book – National Archives AIR 28/211

War Diary – 45 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery – National Archives WO175/425

War Diary – 2 Wing Glider Pilot Regiment, Army Air Corps – National Archives WO171/1230 & 1235

Charles Edward Ede

Date of Death: 20 November 1942. Age: 31

Rank & Unit: Bombardier, 45 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment,
Royal Artillery

Buried: Dely Ibrahim War Cemetery, Algeria.
Grave Reference: 3 E 8

Charles Ede was born in Croydon on 9 May 1911 to parents Harry and Eva Ede. His father was a removal contractor who ran the family removal and storage business, whose vehicles can still be seen to this day on the streets of South London and Surrey.

Charles was a forward who played on the right hand side of the pitch and joined the Hamlet as a junior, during which time he also represented Surrey at junior level. He broke through to the Reserve Team during the 1929/30 Season and scored four times in twelve appearances during that campaign.

Ede’s goal scoring record suggests that he was a decent enough player in his own right but as far as his Dulwich Hamlet career was concerned, he had the misfortune to play at the same time and in the same position as the legendary Edgar Kail, so opportunities for First Team football were somewhat restricted and largely limited to appearing whenever the great man was injured or absent due to representative duties elsewhere.

During the 1930/31 Season, Charles scored nineteen goals in sixteen appearances for the Reserves and also appeared for the First Team in a 2-2 draw at Tufnell Park, in which he scored both of the Hamlet goals. His next recorded First Team appearance is in the programme line-up for a Boxing Day friendly in the 1931/32 Season versus Swindon Corinthian, which Dulwich won 5-0, although we do not currently know whether Charles featured on the scoresheet. Another First Team opportunity for him came towards the end of the same season, on 23 April 1932 in a home Isthmian League game against Oxford City, which came exactly one week after the Hamlet had lifted the FA Amateur Cup by defeating the famous Crosby based club Marine 7-1 in the Final at Upton Park. The programme for the Oxford match promised supporters that “The Cup will be taken around the ground today at half time” but whilst Edgar Kail was listed in the printed team line-up, in the event he did not play. The Amateur Cup Final had been played on a heavy, muddy pitch on which perhaps he had picked up a minor injury that was felt not to be worth risking in an end of season match. Whatever the reasons for Kail’s absence, Charles duly understudied for him in a game which the visitors comfortably won 3-0 and which was clearly a case of “After the Lord Mayor’s Show...” as far as the home side were concerned. Incidentally, Edgar Kail returned for the following match, a 6-1 thrashing of Clapton!

Charles made a further appearance for the First Team during the following season on 7 January 1933 in a London Senior Cup tie against London Caledonians when it was reported in the match programme:-

“Owing to the amateur international trial at Wolverhampton, we are compelled to make changes…… CE Ede our regular Reserve inside right will play for E Kail.”

Incidentally, some three months earlier, Ede had played outside right for the reserves in a 10-1 victory over the same opposition. In total, Charles made eleven First Team appearances during the 1932/33 Season in which he scored seven goals, as well as scoring a further seventeen times for the Reserves.

No doubt frustrated by these tantalising glimpses of First Team football, during which he never let the club down, Charles decided during the 1933/34 Season that his footballing future lay elsewhere, as the programme for the Amateur Cup tie against Walthamstow Avenue dated 13 January 1934, informed us that he had been transferred to Kingstonian and quoted from a letter that he had written to the Hon. Secretary:

“Although I hate leaving the Hamlet, I do not wish to go back to Reserve Team football.”

The programme notes then went on to state:

“In the circumstances it was decided not to object to the transfer. However, we desire to express our appreciation of the services of Chas. Ede to Dulwich Hamlet Football Club. It is unfortunate that at the moment, we could not find him a regular place in the First Team. We wish him every success with his new club.”

Charles went on to make 43 appearances for the Ks and scored 20 goals for them during his time there but left at the end of the 1934/35 Season, at which point he seems to disappear from the footballing map.

Charles married Ellen Elizabeth Copeland on 29 August 1936 at St Anselm Catholic Church, Balham High Road and the couple settled down to live at 17 Netherfield Road, Upper Tooting, where they were still living at the time of the declaration of war three years later. In the 1939 Register, an emergency census taken shortly after the outbreak of war, Charles described himself as a Periodicals Editor with the entry containing an enigmatic note “Food and Teaplate” alongside the job description. If this refers to the name of a magazine, we have so far not been able to establish the existence of any such periodical of this title, although being a full-time journalist and editor could possibly be the reason why his footballing career was curtailed.

Following the declaration of war on 3 September 1939, Charles had to wait over a year for his call-up but was duly enlisted into the Army as a Gunner in the Royal Artillery on 12 December 1940 and undertook his basic training with 226 Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment at Rhosneigr, Anglesey. On completion of his training on 29 July 1941, he was promoted to Lance Bombardier and continued to serve with the same Training Regiment as a Clerk. It would appear that he continued to play football during this time as his Army service record tells us that on 16 August 1941, during an Inter-Battery match of NCOs versus Gunners, Charles suffered a dislocated left elbow which put him out of action for about a week. The medical report on his injuries stated that “Recovery of all movements may be slow but the injury is not likely to interfere with future efficiency as a soldier.”

Charles then attended a course of instruction as a Muster Clerk and duly qualified on 15 April 1942, at which point he was promoted to Bombardier and transferred to Headquarters, 45 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment. This regiment was equipped with 40mm Bofors guns for low-level anti-aircraft defence and formed part of the anti-aircraft defence for the important industrial and railway town of Crewe.

However, the unit was earmarked to be deployed overseas and on 1 November 1942, sailed from the Clyde on a vessel of Convoy KMF2 bound for Algiers as part of Operation Torch, the joint Anglo-American invasion of French Morocco and Algeria. This operation was designed to squeeze the Vichy French and Axis forces out of North Africa concurrent with the advance of General Montgomery’s Eighth Army from the east following their victory over Rommel’s Afrika Korps at El Alamein.

The convoy arrived off Algiers on 12 November, four days after the initial invasion and whilst it had been the original intention to land part of the regiment at Djidjelli (now called Jijel), about 320 kilometres east of Algiers, poor weather and sea conditions precluded this and the entire regiment instead disembarked at Bougie (now called Béjaïa). Algiers itself had quickly fallen to the Allies – the senior Vichy French officer located there had surrendered the city on the same evening as the initial landings – but despite this collapse of their erstwhile collaborators, Hitler ordered German forces to continue to resist the invaders.

By 20 November 1942, 45 Light AA Regiment had reached Djidjelli and their twelve 40mm guns were deployed, along with eight heavier 3.7” guns of 72 Heavy AA Regiment to provide anti-aircraft defence for the Allied aerodrome which had been established there, with Regimental Headquarters located nearby. The Regiment’s War Diary records that at 20:05 a single Ju88 aircraft approached from between 4-5,000 feet in a low level dive bombing attack. The bombs missed the airfield but caused considerable damage to adjacent buildings, one of which housed Regimental HQ. Charles was initially posted as missing but later the same evening, his body was found beneath the rubble of the building. An officer from the US Army and a further four American servicemen were killed in the town during the same air raid.

Charles’s wife Ellen received the heart breaking telegram informing her of her husband’s death on 9 December 1942 and was subsequently awarded a War Widow’s pension of 19 Shillings per week effective from 22 March 1943. Charles is buried at Dely Ibrahim War Cemetery along with 493 other British and Commonwealth Servicemen killed during the Second World War, as well as eleven of other nationalities.

Despite the fact that he had left the Hamlet some eight years before his death, it is to be hoped that we can eventually add his name to the Roll of Honour in order that we can continue to remember his service both to Dulwich Hamlet and to his country.

Charles Ede’s resting place, Dely Ibrahim War Cemetery in Algeria

Richard Alexander Alan*Adams
(*or Allen)

Date of Death: 18 September 1944. Age: 19

Rank & Unit: Serjeant, E Squadron, No. 2 Wing,
Glider Pilot Regiment, Army Air Corps.

Buried: Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery, Netherlands.
Grave Reference: 6 D 12

Our second forgotten man was a local boy born in Camberwell who was to become by far the youngest of our Second World War casualties. Alan Adams was a first generation Londoner, as his parents Richard James and Pyarea Victoria Adams (nee Rhind) had both originally hailed from West Derby on Merseyside. Alan had an elder sister, Patricia, who was born on 13 August 1923 at the former family home at 18 Oban Road in the Walton district of Liverpool but sometime after this event, the family had moved to London and were established at 22 Bushey Hill Road, Camberwell by the time of Alan’s birth on 22 May 1925. The reason for the move south is unknown but could possibly be connected with Richard’s job as an accountant with a steamship company or was perhaps because of a general lack of work on Merseyside at that time.

By the time of the 1939 Register being taken shortly after the outbreak of war, the family had moved to 58 Sunray Avenue in Herne Hill but the then 14 year old Alan does not appear in the census. He had become a pupil of Archbishop Tenison’s Grammar School at Kennington in 1936 and had been evacuated out of London with his school to the relative safety of Reading. Alan served with the school’s Officer Cadet Corps but later transferred to their Air Training Corps when this was established in 1940 and so appears to have taken a keen interest in the military from a young age, as well as perhaps having an eye on a future career as a flyer. Alan was also an accomplished sportsman who represented his school at athletics, cricket and football – the latter two at First Eleven level.

Alan left school in mid-1941 and returned to live at the family home in Herne Hill, from whence he took up a job as a Junior Insurance Clerk for the Liverpool Victoria Insurance Company. Alan’s military life continued after leaving school, as he served in his local Home Guard Unit, the 18th County of London Battalion which was based at Lordship Lane, from 1942 pending his enlistment into the Army proper.

It was whilst serving with the Home Guard that the then 17 year old made his senior debut for the Hamlet on Saturday 7 November 1942 at Champion Hill in a 4-4 draw against the London Fire Force. Ironically, despite the match being played at Dulwich, this was in fact an away fixture for the Hamlet as the Fire Force also used the ground for their home matches – such oddities were not entirely uncommon in wartime football. Alan didn’t feature on the original team sheet but the following week’s programme explained that he had been a late call-up due to the regular left back Roger Bishop being detained at work and unable to reach Champion Hill in time for kick-off. Dulwich fielded a youthful team and in addition to Alan, there was another debutant on display, a young centre forward by the name of Charles Birdseye, himself a late replacement for Stan Smith who was suffering with influenza. Birdseye made an instant impression by scoring one of the goals during the Hamlet’s spirited fightback from 1-2 down at half time. Arthur Phebey with two and Gillespie were the other scorers in a match which the following week’s programme described as “…reminiscent of the peace time days when it was a bye-word that Dulwich Hamlet always played their hardest when up against it.” This same programme, which was for a match against the RAF on 14 November 1942, went on to say that “….the youngsters mentioned will be heard of again.” so we can only assume that Alan performed well on his senior debut.

Alan was attested into the Army and duly swore allegiance to the Crown on 19 March 1943 but his actual enlistment date did not come until the following 6 May. It would appear that previous experience with the school Air Training Corps had hardened Alan’s ambition to become an airman, as after completing his basic training with the Gordon Highlanders, he transferred to the Army Air Corps on 14 January 1944 having volunteered to train as a Pilot with the Glider Pilot Regiment. At this point, Alan was promoted to the rank of Corporal, with a further promotion to Serjeant following on 15 June 1944. He was awarded his Army Flying Badge to signify qualification as a glider pilot on 27 July 1944 and was then posted to E Squadron, No. 2 Wing, Army Air Corps, where he would fly the Airspeed Horsa glider. These large wooden aircraft could either carry 30 fully equipped soldiers, or a freight load of three tons on airborne operations.

The role of a glider pilot was an extremely hazardous one, for not only were they expected to fly the heavily laden gliders into their landing zones through invariably hostile skies but upon landing, they were then expected to fight as infantrymen alongside the airborne troops they had just transported, until such time as they could be evacuated out of the landing zone back to friendly territory. The photograph that illustrates this article shows a young pilot wearing civilian clothes rather than Army uniform – this type of photograph was taken in case a false identity was required to smuggle the glider pilots from behind enemy lines following airborne operations and further demonstrates the precarious nature of the glider pilot’s life. Whilst we are not absolutely certain that the photograph (which was kindly supplied by Dutch military historian Luuk Buist) definitely depicts Alan, we see a hitherto unidentified pilot of E Squadron who is simply described as “Boy”. Given Alan’s extreme youth, coupled with his position as the youngest pilot in his squadron, it must be a fair assumption that this is him, especially as the physical description given on his Army service record “fair complexion, grey eyes and brown hair” matches that of the person in the photograph.

In September 1944, Alan’s Squadron was required to take part in Operation Market Garden, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery’s bold plan to seize the bridges over the River Rhine and thrust directly into Germany. Had everything gone according to plan, the war could perhaps have been considerably shortened but for a variety of reasons too complex to go into in an article of this nature – a mixture of over-optimistic planning, poor weather, missed opportunities and intelligence failures – the operation went down in history as one of the “glorious failures” of the war which is still hotly debated amongst military historians to this day.

On 18 September 1944, as part of the Second Wave of landings, the Horsa glider piloted by Alan, which was chalked “837” left from RAF Down Ampney in Gloucestershire, towed by a Douglas Dakota transport aircraft of 271 Squadron RAF. Alan’s glider carried a heavy load of a Jeep plus two trailers full of ammunition as well as two passengers from Headquarters, 1 Airlanding Light Regiment, Royal Artillery. The Second Pilot on board was Serjeant Richard Ennis from Wallasey on Merseyside who thus had something in common with Alan, whose parents were both originally from that part of England.

The flight initially went according to plan but shortly before 20:00 when approaching the Landing Zone at Wolfheze, Alan’s glider was taken under fire by German anti-aircraft guns and a flak shell burst close to the glider’s starboard wing. Alan was hit by shrapnel and slumped in his seat over the controls, at which point, the Second Pilot Serjeant Ennis took over. Unfortunately, he could not recover full control in time and as a result, the glider overshot the Landing Zone and ploughed into trees at over 100 mph. Ennis was catapulted through the Perspex windscreen whilst still strapped into his seat but amazingly survived more or less unscathed, as did the two Army passengers in the rear. Sadly, Alan was crushed by the load behind him which shifted forward with the impact of the crash. At first, he was given a field burial in a garden behind the Psychiatric Home at Wolfheze but on 24 August 1945, as part of the general peacetime consolidation of British and Allied war graves in the area, he was re-interred at Oosterbeek War Cemetery, which contains the graves of 1,691 British and Commonwealth servicemen as well as a further 79 Polish and three Dutch servicemen.

Alan’s death was reported in the match programme for the fixture against Pinner on 2 December 1944, which went on to describe him as “a promising left back for the Reserves, who had one or two games for the senior side before joining the Forces.” The same article also hints at a wider family connection with the club as it mentions that “his father used to referee some of our games on the top pitch.” The report goes on to mention that Alan’s father had “some time ago suffered another great bereavement when his wife was killed by enemy action.”

Whilst the death of Mrs Pyarea Adams was undoubtedly a great tragedy for the family, the circumstances of her death as described in the Hamlet programme do not stand up to scrutiny. The 1939 Register recorded that Alan’s parents both served as Air Raid Wardens within the Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell, which could lend credence to the “enemy action” theory but inspection of Pyarea’s Death Certificate reveals that she died at the age of 43 on 19 February 1944 from “Cardiac Asthma” at home in Sunray Avenue. Although there was indeed an air raid on the day of her death, the family home was not bombed and neither were any fatalities or injuries recorded elsewhere in the immediate area. The mystery is further compounded because she is not recorded by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission as a Civilian War Death, which would have been the case had she been killed as a direct result of an air raid. Whilst the stress of working as an Air Raid Warden during the London Blitz would undoubtedly put a great strain on a weak heart, it would appear that Pyarea did, in fact, die of natural causes.

There is also some confusion regarding Alan’s Christian names; his Birth Certificate records him as Richard Alexander Adams, whilst his Army service record and that of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission show him as Richard Allen Adams, although Archbishop Tenison’s Grammar School’s obituary in December 1944 gives his name as Ronald Alan Adams. To compound matters further, Dulwich Hamlet programmes and the “Tenisonian” yearbooks refer to him simply as Alan Adams. However, the details concerning his Army records, parents, schooling and home address leave us in no doubt that despite the various permutations of his name, these all refer to the same man mentioned in the Dulwich Hamlet programmes, who should belatedly be commemorated on our Roll of Honour.